HCP News Introducing GIST and Sarcoma

Dr Richard Quek says he has “the best job in the world”.

The Singapore based specialist in both GIST and sarcoma cancers believes it is a great privilege to care for patients during what is often a difficult cancer journey. “I enjoy the deep interactions I have with my patients and I am honored that they come to me and entrust me with their treatment, health and life,” he reflects. There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don’t look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn’t anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.

Firstly, what is a GIST tumour and who do these tumours affect?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

1. What makes a GIST tumour different to other cancers?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

2. How common is the incidence of GIST in South East Asia and particularly, in Singapore?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

3. What are the early symptoms of these tumours?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

4. What are the next treatment paradigms for GIST?

Treatment of GIST involves a multi-disciplinary approach. In cases of localised disease, where the disease has not yet spread, treatment will involve surgery with or without adjuvant (preventive) systemic treatment. If the tumor is easily resectable, surgery is advised. Patients are then risk stratified based on tumor size, site, mitosis per 50 high-power field (HPF) and presence/absence of tumor rupture. Patients with low and very low risk GIST are best observed post-surgery. Patients with high-risk GIST are advised to commence on extended adjuvant systemic therapy with imatinib. Currently, the duration of extended adjuvant imatinib is three years. For patients with intermediate risk GIST, the data is less clear and the clinical situation calls for shared decision making with the patient. In cases of localised GIST where surgery is potentially morbid e.g. rectal GIST involving an abdomino-perineal resection and permanent colostomy, one can consider pre-operative systemic therapy to downsize the tumor prior to surgery. In cases of metastatic GIST, treatment is palliative. Having said that, the field has made many significant advances since the early 2000s. We now have four lines of approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for use in advanced GIST including imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib and now, ripretinib. Notably, the response to each type of drug also depends on the molecular profile. Some GIST harbour mutations which respond very well to certain drugs while others do not. Making things even more complicated, some specific subtypes of mutations within the same gene respond differently to the same drug. For example, in KIT-mutant GISTs, patients with KIT exon 11 respond well to imatinib while those with KIT exon? respond less well.




HCP News Onctotype DX

 

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don’t look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn’t anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.

I don’t know if any of this would have happened if I had just proceeded through treatment. Having an Oncotype test and getting the results I did, really changed my life.”

Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..”, comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham




HCP News GIST and Sarcoma

HCP News GIST and Sarcoma

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don’t look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn’t anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.

Firstly, what is a GIST tumour and who do these tumours affect?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

1. What makes a GIST tumour different to other cancers?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

2. How common is the incidence of GIST in South East Asia and particularly, in Singapore?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

3. What are the early symptoms of these tumours?

It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

4. What are the next treatment paradigms for GIST?

Treatment of GIST involves a multi-disciplinary approach.

In cases of localised disease, where the disease has not yet spread, treatment will involve surgery with or without adjuvant (preventive) systemic treatment. If the tumor is easily resectable, surgery is advised. Patients are then risk stratified based on tumor size, site, mitosis per 50 high-power field (HPF) and presence/absence of tumor rupture. Patients with low and very low risk GIST are best observed post-surgery. Patients with high-risk GIST are advised to commence on extended adjuvant systemic therapy with imatinib. Currently, the duration of extended adjuvant imatinib is three years. For patients with intermediate risk GIST, the data is less clear and the clinical situation calls for shared decision making with the patient.

In cases of localised GIST where surgery is potentially morbid e.g. rectal GIST involving an abdomino-perineal resection and permanent colostomy, one can consider pre-operative systemic therapy to downsize the tumor prior to surgery.

In cases of metastatic GIST, treatment is palliative. Having said that, the field has made many significant advances since the early 2000s. We now have four lines of approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for use in advanced GIST including imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib and now, ripretinib.

Notably, the response to each type of drug also depends on the molecular profile. Some GIST harbour mutations which respond very well to certain drugs while others do not. Making things even more complicated, some specific subtypes of mutations within the same gene respond differently to the same drug. For example, in KIT-mutant GISTs, patients with KIT exon 11 respond well to imatinib while those with KIT exon? respond less well.

 




HCP News Template

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Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cons ectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim
veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod
tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilis

 

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris nulla nulla, mollis eget tortor ut, maximus vulputate ligula. Curabitur commodo justo at consectetur egestas. Vivamus ex metus, imperdiet id risus at, sodales sodales justo. Nullam eu ornare mi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec eu velit molestie neque sodales consectetur ultricies cursus metus. Sed lorem felis, iaculis sit amet feugiat a, vulputate vel lectus. Maecenas a felis feugiat, blandit lorem sed, rutrum eros. Nulla ut eros id enim varius finibus et at massa. Nullam efficitur interdum dignissim. Aliquam sit amet lectus ligula. Cras non nisl feugiat, efficitur elit quis, ornare orci.

 
 
 

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cons ectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim
veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod
tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilis

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cons ectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim
veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod
tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilis